漫改，超级，英雄，电影

起因是看来新超人电影，好烂。
不过这一篇和具体的电影关系不大，主要是想要分析一下这个类型，这是去看之前就想到的话题。
但是这个话题同时也是我不了解的，所以只是所以抒发一些遐想。

超级英雄与漫改电影

先回顾一下这个领域的一些作品。从两个角度来分类，即内容和形式，并且每个分类都做一些比较。

超级与英雄

超级英雄作为内容，有很多相似或相反的类型。

能力/行为	传统英雄	反英雄
有超能力	超人、神奇女侠、闪电侠、蜘蛛侠	毒液、暴风女、死侍、万磁王
无超能力	钢铁侠、	惩罚者、罗夏
如有	蝙蝠侠、黑寡妇	金并、小丑

漫改与电影

除了电影外还有许多其他媒介（当然漫画也是其一）；除了漫改外也有其他原创

媒体类型	漫画改编	原创作品
电影	漫威，DC两个宇宙；守望者、蜘蛛侠等	超人总动员、全民超人汉考克、超能失控
电视剧	闪电侠、绿箭侠、哥谭	黑袍纠察队
动画	很多	无敌少侠
游戏	蝙蝠侠：阿卡姆系列、漫威蜘蛛侠	虐杀原形
小说	不知道	罗宾汉？

英雄

在这个类别里，中心点应当是英雄，这个英雄往往有特别的超出常人的能力。
但是话说回来，为什么我们需要这样的角色？也许我们可以从一些漫画中找到部分回答。

漫画蝙蝠侠36话中蝙蝠侠和猫女订婚，但没有通知超人。借路易斯和猫女的提问，蝙蝠侠和超人向我们描述了两位英雄的形象，以及他们对民众的意义。

superman: His parents died when he was so young. Shot. Right in front of him. He was raised alone. A kid in a huge mansion. With his memories of his mother and father. He had love, and they took it rom him . He should be a killer. He should want to tear the world apart for what it did. And yet he took that pain, that shock of death. And he turned it into hope.
batman: His whole planet was destroyed. He’s the last of a holocaust. He grew up in the dirt, finding out slowly how different he was. A stranger discovering every day how strang he was. He has the power to tear the world apart, and he could, with a pinkie. It’s not his world, we’re not his people. We should be ants to him. Imagin that. Alyways being on the outside. The pain that would come from always bing on the outside. And yet, he took that pain and became the symbol of hope.
superman: I had the love of parents, I had ma and pa. The whole way. I had a childhood full of laughing and learning. I have powers. I had to do this. All he has are his wits and his will. And he chooses to do this. Everyone wants to be him. He’s just a better man than I am.
batman: I’m just a rich kid from the city. I knew my parents, I knew who I was, what I had to be. I didn’t have any choice but to be who I am. He had every choice – and he became he is. Every kid is inspired by him. He’s a better man than I am.

磕拉了

后面两句和本文主题没太大关系，但是好磕，加上了。

superman: He got engaged. He didn’t call me. Okay. That’s his way. His way of telling me … we’re not friends. Not really. He is who he is. He doesn’t need a friend. He doesn’t need … He isn’t like me.
batman: You can’t be friends with him, not when you’re… He doesn’t need to congratulate me. Look at me. Who am I compared to him.
superman: He’s batman.
batman: He’s superman.

除此之外，《超人：云天之上》，《极英盟》和《蝙蝠侠：哥谭印象》也是几部佳作。

我们赞美英雄，是因为英雄替我们做到我们想做却没做到的事。英雄是超级的，他们总能让我们抱有希望，让我们获得某种信念；
我们从英雄身上学习，会克制能力而不是为所欲为（说你呢祖国人）；
我们也被英雄所激励，因为英雄总是在尽其所能，去做他们认为应当的事情。

虽然各种媒介的作品都是虚假的，但也许我们确实可以从中获得一些娱乐之外的、使我们更坚定生活的力量。